?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????

???????? ??????? (Malcolm MacIver) ? ??? ??????? ?? ??????-????????? ???????????? (Northwestern University) ??????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????????, ??????? ?? ??, ??? ?????????? ????.  

?????? ???? ??????? (Steve Squyres) ?? ???????????? ???????? (Cornell University), ??????? ???????????? ?????? Mars exploration rover, ????????? ?? ??????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? Spirit ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????.  

????? �?????� ?????? ???????? ?????????? ? ??????????????? ?????????????, ?? ?????? ?? ????????????? ???????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? � ?? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????.  

?????????? NEC, ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ? ?????????? (Japan Science and Technology Agency, JST) ? ??????-?????????? ???????? RIKEN (Institute of Physical and Chemical Research) ?????????...