?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????

???-????, ??? ??? ??????? � ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????, ????????? ???????????? ????? ? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????! ? ??? ?????????? ????????????, ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ? ?? ?????, ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? � ????? ???????.  

?????? ?? ?????????????? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ????? (Trevor Worthy) ?? ???????????? ???????? (University of Adelaide) ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????? ? ????, ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ? ??????????? ????????????? ????????????? ? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???????, ??????? ? ???? ???.  

???????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????????, ??????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????. ?????? ?????????? ?? ????????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????????? (Cambridge Institute for Medical Research) ??? ???????????? ??????? ????? (Geoffrey Woods) ??????? ????? ????? ????? ? ????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????????????? ???????????.  

?????? ?????? (Susan Kieffer) ?? ???????????? ????????? (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) ? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ??????, ?????????????? ? Science, ????????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????.  

???????? 2006 ??? - ?????? ??? ????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ????????? 10 ??? (??? 2006 -2015). ???????, ??? ?? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ????????????, ???-?? ?? ??????????. ??, ????????? ????????? ?????????? ? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????. ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ???????, ???????? ?????????-????????????? ??????. ??????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????????????? ?????????.