?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????

? ???????? Escherichia coli ?? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????, ? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ? ????????? ????????. ????????????? ?? ???????????? ?????????? (University of Washington) ??????????, ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????????, ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????, ?? ????????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????.  

??????? ?????? ??? (William Lear) ? ??? ??????? ?? ???????????? ??????? (University of Florida), ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????, ??????? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????????????, ??, ????????????, ? ???????? ????, ?????????? ?????? ??? ????????????????? ? ???? ???.  

?????????? ?????????? ????? ? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????????????? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ????? (Catherine Heurteaux) ?? ???????????? ????? (Universit? Nice Sophia Antipolis). ??????? ???? ???????????? � ????? ??????? ?????? "????????????" ???????? � ?????????.  

???????? ?????????????? ????? ? 50 ??????????, ????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ? ?????? ?????? ????????, ?????? ??-?? ??????? ??????????. ?? ??????????? ?????????????? ?? ???????????? ??????? (Syracuse University) ? ???????????? ??????? (Boston University), ???? ? ??????? ?????????? ??????????, ???????????? 12-14 ????????? ??? ?????.  

??????????? ???????????????? ????????? ???????? (Georgia Institute of Technology) ??????? ? ???? ?????????? ? ???? ??????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????????.  

? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????????. ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ????. ? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ???????. ??????, ???? ?? ??????????, ??????? ??????? ????? "????????" ? ??????? ??????????? ???? - ?????? ????????????. ? ?? ????? ? ???, ??? ???????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ??????? ??????????, ??????? ?????????. ??? ????