???? ??????? ???????? Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter ? ???? (??????) ? ???? (?????). ??????? ????? ????????????? ??????. ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? (???? NASA/JPL/MSSS).
??? ???????????? ????????? ?????? Mars exploration rover ?????????? ????????? ? ???????? ??????? ? ??????, ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????, ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ??????????? ?????. ???????? ??????? ???????????? ? ????????? NASA ???????? ????????? Opportunity.
?? ??? ?????????, ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????????? ???????. ??????? ?????? ????, ??? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? (??-?? ???????????? ???? ? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????) ????? ???????? ? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ? "??????" ?????.
?????? ????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ?????. ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????????. ??? ?? "?????????? ??????", ? Opportunity ???? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ? ?????? ??? ? ??? ???, ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????.
?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????. ???? ? ???, ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????????????? ?????????? ????? (?? ?????? ????????-238) ???????????? ???? ????? ???????????? ????????? ???????. ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????????, ?????????? ?????, ? ?? ???????????????????, ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????. ???? ? ??, ? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????, ?????? ?????????, ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ? ?????????????, ? ?????? ??? ???? ??-???????? ?????? ?????.
???????? ???????? ??????? ????????, ?????? Opportunity ? ?????? ????????? ????. ?????????????? ???????????? ????? (?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ? ??????? ?????????). ?????? ??? ??????. ???? ????? ?? ???????, ????? ??????? ??, ????????, ?????? ?? ?????? (???? NASA/JPL-Caltech/Cornell).
??? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? Opportunity. ???????? ?? ??, ??? ?????? ??????????? ? ???????? ????, ??????????, ??????? ??????, ??? ??? ??????? ??????.?????????? ????? "???????" ?? ????? 37 ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???? (????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????), ?? ????????????? ?????????????? ????????? ????????????? ?????, ??????? ??????? ??????????.
Spirit ????????? ???? ?????, ???? ? ??? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????, ? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????????????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????.
??? ?? Opportunity, ?? ??? ???? ??????????? ????? ????????? ?????????.
???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? Opportunity. ????? ???????? ???? (??????????? ???) ?????? ?????? ? ????????? ?????, ????? ???? ??????? ?????. ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????. ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???? (???? NASA/JPL-Caltech/Cornell).
??? ????????? ???? ?????? (John Callas), ???????? ??????? ??????? ? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? (Jet Propulsion Laboratory), "???? ????? ???????? ? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????, ???????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ? ???????? ? ?????? ?????. ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????. ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???????, Opportunity ????????? ?????. ? ??????????? ?? ???????? ???????, ????? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ?????????? ????, ?????? ??? ???? ???????, ?????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????????".
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