???????? ?????? ????? – ???????, ???????, ???????. ????? "???" ????, ???????? ??, ?????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ???. ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????, ??? ? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????. ????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ? ?? ??????? ??????????: ??? ??????? — ???? ?????????? ??????. ???????, ??? ????????? ?? ??? ??????. ??????, ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????. ? ??? ????? ??? (Jayne E. Yack) ?? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? (Carleton University), ??? ???, ??????, ????????, ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????.
????????????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????? – ???????? ???????? ???????? (Antheraea polyphemus). ??? ????????? ????? ? ???????? ??????? ? ?? ????, ??? ????? ?????????, ???????? ??????? ?????, ??????, ??, ????? ? ?????? ??????? ????????.
???????? — ?????????? ????????, ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ? ???? ????? "??????????" ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? – ??????????. ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ? ?????? – "?????????" ????????.
?????? ????, ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????, ??? ????? ????????? ? ? ??????? ????? ??????????, ???????????? ? ??? ????????? ???????? (???? Sarah Brown).
?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?????, ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ???????. ??????????????, ? ????? ???? ???????? ? ?????????? – ????????, ? ??? ????? ????????.??? ???????? ????? ??????????? ?????????, ??? ????? ???????? ??????, ??? ???????, ????? ???-?? ???????? ???????????? ? ???. ???? ?? ?????, ?????????? ???-?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????????. ??? ???????? ??????????? – ????? ?????????? ??????? ????? (???????, ?????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???????, ??????? ??? ?? ?????????, ????????, ?????? ???????? ?????).
???, ?? ?????? ??????, ??????, ?? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ?????????? – ???-?????, ??????? ????????????? ?????? ????.
??? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????????????. ? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ????, ?????? ??????? ????????, ???????? ?? ?????????????? ?????????????? ????????.
??? "????" ???? ?????? ?????????? ????????. ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????, ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????, ??? ??????? ? ???? ????? ???????. ???, ?? ??????? ????, ?????????? (???? Sarah Brown).
?????? ??? ????????????? ?? ???????????, ?????? ??????????, ??? ????? ???????? ??????, ?????? ?????????, ??????? ? ??? ????? ??????????? ??????? – ??? ????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????. ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????, ?? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??, ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ??? ??? ???? (???? FLV; 1,516 ?????????).?? ????????? ??????, ??????? ??????????? ????????? ????, ???????? ??? ????????. ??? ?????? ????? ??????, ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ? ????? ?????????. ????? ???? ??????? ???????, ?????? ??????-?? ??????????? ??? ??????.
??????????? ??? ??? (???? FLV; 429 ????????). ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????, ?? ? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ???????? – ?? ??????? ???????????? — ???????? ????. ?? ? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????.
????? ??? ? ????????. ??????? ????????? ????????????????? – ????????????? – ?????? ????????????? ??????? ??????, ??????? ?? ????? ??????????????? ? ???????? (????? ? ?????????). ???????? ????? ????????????, ???????? ?????????? ?????, ???????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ????????? ????????? (???? Leah Schnurr). ????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????. ???? ??????? ?????????, ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????, ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???????, ? ?????????? ????????????. ???? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ??????, ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ????????????? ????????, ???????? ??????????? ?????.
????? ?????????????????, ????????? ???????????, ?????, ?????????? ? ???, ??? ?? ????? (??????, ??????? ??????) ??????? ???????????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? (? ??????, ?????) ?????? ?????, ???? ???????? ???????? ?????????. ??????, ??? ???????? ?????????????????, ? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? – ???????. ?? ????????, ???? ????????? ???????, ??, ??????, ?????? ??? ??????? ? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????.
"?????????? ??????? ??????? "?????? ?????" ??? ???????, ? ??? ????????? ? ??? ?? ?????????, ???? ??? ??????? ?????????????. ??????? ? ???????????? ????????????? ? ????? ????????? ???????", — ????????? ???.
? ????? ????, ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????, ????????? ????????? ? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????????? ??????? – ?? ???-?? ??? ?????, ?????? ??? ?? ????.
???? ????????? A. polyphemus ??????? ????????? ???? ???????, ?? ??? ????? ???????????? ??? ? ????? ??????? (???? Shawn Hanrahan).
????? ??? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????, ? ?????????, ???, ????? ????? ? ? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????????. ?? ? ??? ???????? ????????????, ?? ??? ?????????? ??? ? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ? ??????? ????????????????? ???????? (Journal of Experimental Biology).??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ? ???????. ??? ?? ???????, ?? ????? ??????, ??? ? ??? ?????? ????? ????, ???????????? ????? ???. ? ???????????, ???, ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? – ??????? ??????????? ?? ????????????, ?????-???????. ???????????? – ??? ?????. ??? ??????.
27.08.2010 13:20