?????????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????. ??? ?????????? – ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????. ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????, ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ? ????? ??????? ?????????. ???? ???? ? ????? ??????? ? ????? – ?? ?????? ? ?? ??????. ????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ????? (Durrington Walls) ????????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ???????????. ??????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ????????, ?? ?? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ????. ? ? ???, ??? ??? ???? ?????-?? ??????????, ????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ?????????????? ?????????, ????????? ? 1922 ????.
? 1967-? ????????? ????? ??? ?????, ??????????????, ??? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?????, ??????? ?? ??????????. ?? ??? ?????????, ????????? ??? ? ???????, ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? – ??? ???? ????????? ??????????. ?????? ?? ? ??????? ???????? (?? ??????????? wood – "?????????").
????????? ? 2005 ???? ????????????? ????????? — "??????????? ???????????", ????? ? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? (???? Julian Thomas).
??????, ???? ?????????, ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ? ??????????? — ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? "????????" ?????? ??????????, ?????????????? ????????????, ??? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ??????. ? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??????????, ????????? ??? ??????????? ?? ??????????, ? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???-?? ?????.? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?????????, ??????????? ???????? ???????????.
??????, ??? ??????? ??????????, ?????????? ? ???? ????? – ? ??????? — ??? ?????? ?? ????????. ?????? ?????, ??? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????????, ??????? ?????? ? ??? ?????????? ????? ???????? ????????.
????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ? ???????? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ???????????, ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????????? ????????? (???? Julian Thomas).
?????? ?????????????? ????? — ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? — ?????? ???????? (Colin Richards) ?? ???????????? ?????????? (Manchester University) ? ?????? ???????? (Joshua Pollard) ?? ???????????? ???????? (Bristol University).??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? 2,8 ?????, ??????? ? ???? ???????? ? 3 ?????????? ? ??????? ?? ???????????. ????? ????, ????????????? ?????????? ????????? ? ?????, ? ??????? ?? ??? ??????????? ??????????, ?????????? 2,5-2 ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???.
???????? ???? ?????? ??????: "?????????? – ?? ????????????? ??????. ?????-?? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????? ? ??????, ??????????, ???????????? ??????????" (???? Chris Steele Perkins/Magnum). ?????????? ?? ????? ???????????? ??????? ???????????, ? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????????? ?????? – ???????? ???? ? ??????????? ?????. ?????????, ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????????.
??????? ??????? ????????, ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????????, ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ? ??????????????. ?????? ?????, ??? ???????? ???????, ???? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ??????-?? ????? ???????? ?????, ????? ????, ?? ????. ??? ???????? ????????????, ??? ?????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????????????, ?? ? ? ????????.
??????, ????? ?????????? ????????? – ???????? – ??????? ? ??????? ????? ? ?????? ?????????. ???, ???? ?????, ???????????????, ??? ???????? ?? ??????????? ????????????? ? ????????. ?? ??? ???????????? ????????? ? ???? ??????? ? ???? ??? ?????? – ??????????. ????????, ??? ??????????? ???????, ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ???????????.
?????, ????????? ?? ????????? ??????????, – ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????, ??????????? ???? ?? ?????, ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? (???? Adam Stanford/National Geographic).
? ?????, ?? ???? ??????, ?????????? ????????? ?? ??????????, ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????.?????? ????????, ??????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? (Michael Parker Pearson), ?????????? ???????????? ???????? (University of Sheffield), ??????? ? ???, ??? ???????, ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????????????? ???????, ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????, ??? ?????????????? ?????.
?? ????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????. ?????????? ???????, ????????? ? ???? ?????, ???????????? ? ??????? ???????????????? ???????, ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????????????? – ???-?? ????? 2,5 ? 2,6 ???????? ??? ?? ????? ???. ???????? ? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ? ??????????, ? ??? ??????????????? ? ???, ??? ????, ?????? ?????, ???????????? ?????, ??????????? ???.
???????? ???? ????????? ????? ???????????? ??????????? (???? Adam Stanford/National Geographic).
????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????. ?? ?????? ??????????, ??? ???? ?????????? ?????????. ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? 23 ?????????? ??????. ??? ?????????? ?????? ??????, ? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ??????, ??? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ? ??????.???? ?????? ????????????? ?????????, ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? 30 ???????? ?????. ??, ?? ?????? ??????? ???????, ??? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ?????.
??????? ????? (Julian Thomas), ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ??????????, ?????????, ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ? ??????? ?? ????????? ? ???? ???????? ???????. ????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ??????.
?? ?????? ?????????????, ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????, ??????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????. ?? ?????? ????????, ??? ????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ? ??????????? ??????, ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????.
???????? ?????? ?? ????? (???? AFP/National Geographic).
??????? ????? ???????, ??? ???, ????????? ?????, ???? ?????????, ? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ????.???????????? ????????? ?????????????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? 170 ?????? ? ??????? 26 ??????, ?????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ? ???? ?????. ?????????, ??? ??????????? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ? ?? ???????????.
??? ????????? (??? ? ?????? ??????) ????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ???????????????, ??? ?????????, ???? ? ?????????? ?? ?????, ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????.
??? ????????? ?????????, ?????????? ? ???????? – ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ????????? ?? ???????. ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????????, ?? ??????? – ?? ?????.
????? ? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????????. ?????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ? ???, ??? ???-?? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????????. ??? ??? ???????????????: ? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ?????????, ? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????????? (???? Mike Parker Pearson).
????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ????????, ??????? ????? ??????, ??? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????????? ??????????, ???????? ?????? ??????. ????? ?????? ?????????, ??? ???? ? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? – ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????????, ???????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ? ???????????? ?????.???? ?????????????, ??? ??? ??????????????? ???? ?? ?????? ????, ? ??? ?????, ? ?? ??????????? ??????. ?? ???? ???????? ??????????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????, ????????? ??? (? ?????????, ??? ? ???).
?? ? ??????, ?? ??? ??????, ??? ????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????????? ????????????? ???????.
?????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????? ? ??????????? ?????????????? ???????. ????????, ???? ?? ????? ??????, ????????? ???, ???????? ?????????? ???????? ? ?????????????? ????????. ?????? ?? ????, ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????, ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????????????. ?, ??? ????????, ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????.
???????????? ??????????? ? ????????? ?? ?????????. ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? (??????????? ? ????? timesonline.co.uk). ?????? ?????? ????????, ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??????????????? ? ???, ??? ???????? ? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ????? ? ???????. ??? ???? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????, ? ???????? ??????????? – ??????.
?? ?????? ??????????????, ?? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ?? ????????? ? ???????????, ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????, ????? ????? ???? (??? ?? ????), ????? ?? ?????? ??????.
? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????????. ?????? ?????? ??????, ???, ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ? ????, ???? ????? ???????? ? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? (?????? ?????, ?????????????), ??????? ???? ?????????? ???? ?? ??????? ? "?????? ???" – ? ???????????.
????? ??????? ???????, ??? ???? ???????? ???????? – ? ????????????? ??????? ????????? – ??? ?????????? ????? ???????.
???????? ? ????????? ????? (???? ? ????? en.wikipedia.org).
???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????, ???????? ? ???, ??? ? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????.? ?????, ??? ????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????, ???????? ? ??????? ?????. ??????, ?? ?? ????? ?????? ? ???, ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????, ??? ????????? ??? ???????.
??, ? ????? ??????, ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????, ??? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???????????. ? ?????-?? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ???????? ?????????? ????????, ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????, ??? ? ? ?????????? ??????????.
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