?????? ???????? ???????, ?????????? ? ??????? ????????? ????. ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? (???? S.G. Djorgovski et al., Caltech, EPFL).
????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? (George Djorgovski) ?? ??????????????? ???????????????? ????????? (California Institute of Technology) ???????? ?? ?????????? ????????: ??????? ? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ?????????, ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ????????? ???????????, ? ?????? ? ???????, ????????? ?? ???? ????????.
?? ????????? ???? ??????????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? (? ???, ??? ??? ?????, ???????, ????????, ?????). ????????? ?? ??? – ???????. ? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????, ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ?? 100 ?? 150 ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ?????. ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?? 10,5 ?????????? ???????? ??? ? ????????? ? ????????? ????.
??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????????, ?? ??? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????????. "??????? – ??????????? ?????? ???????, — ??????? ?????? ??????????. – ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????????. ? ???????? ???? ??????????????".
???? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? LBQS 1429-008 ????????? ??? ? 1989 ???? ??????? ?????????????? ??? ???????????? ???? ??????? (Paul Hewett) ?? ????????????? ???????????????? ????????? (Cambridge Institute of Astronomy). ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ? ????????, ?? ?????????, ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????????????? ????????????.
?????? ????? ?????????? ????????, ??? "??????????" LBQS 1429-008 – ?? ?????????? ???????, ? ?????? ????????? ???????, ??????????? ?????????? ?? ????. ???? ???? ???????????? ??, ??? ??????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ???? ????????. ????? ????, ?????? ??????????, ??? ? ????, ??? ?????????, ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????????, ??? ??????????????? ? ???, ??? ??? ?? ???? ???????, ? ??? ??????.
???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ? ????????, ????????????? ?? ????????? ? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ???. ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ? ?????????? ??????????, ????????? ? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? (Very Large Telescope) ??????????? ????? ???????????? (European Southern Observatory) ? ? ???????????? ???? (W.M. Keck Observatory).
?? ???? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?? 209-? ???????? ????????????? ???????????????? ???????? (American Astronomical Society). ????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ? ??????????, ??????????? ? ?????? ? Astrophysical Journal Letters.
??????? ????? ? ???, ??? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????, ? ????? ? ??????? ? ?????????? ??????.
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