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???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????, ??? ? ? ??????? ????????. ?? ??????? "?????" ???? ??? ??????? ??????????? ????? (???? NPG/Nature Materials).
????????? ??? ? ???????? ??????????????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????? (Research Laboratory of Electronics) ??????????????? ???????????????? ?????????. ??? ??????????? "????", ????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ? ???????? ????, ?? ? ??????????? ????????? ????????.
????? ?? ???????????? ? ???, ??? ?????? ????? ????? (Yoel Fink) ??????????????? ?????????? ????? ? ??????? ?????. ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????: ????????? ? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????, ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????.

?? ????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????, ?????????????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????. ?????????? ??? ? ? ????????????, ? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????. ??? ???? ?????: ?????????????? ?????????? ? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? (???? Research Laboratory of Electronics at MIT/Greg Hren).
???????? ????????? ????????? ? ????????????? ??????????, ??????? ????????? ? ??????????????? ??? ????? ???????????, ? ????????? ?? ? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????. ??? ??????? ? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ????????, ? ??????? ???? ??????????? ? ?????? ????????? ??????????, ??? ???? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????.
????????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ????????. ? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????. ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????????, ?????????? ? ????????? ??? ?? ??????????????????? ????.
??????? ???????? ????, ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????????. ?????????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ????. ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ?????????????? ???????.

????? ??????? ?????????????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????, ??????????? ?? ?????? ???????. ???? (? ??????) ? ??? ????????? ??????? "????????" ? ??????????? ??????, ?????????????????? ? ?????????? ????????? ???? ????. ??????? ???, ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?????, ????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????? (???? Research Laboratory of Electronics at MIT/Greg Hren).
?????? ??????? ???????????? ? ??????? Nature Materials. ???-????? ??????????? ???????? ?????-????? MIT. ????????? ????? ? ???????? ?????????, ??????? ????????? ? ??????? ???????????? ? ????, ? ???????????? ????????.