????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????????, ??? ??????? ???????????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ???????????. ??????, ?????????? ? ?????? ??????????????? ???????? (direct methanol fuel cell, DMFC), ???????, ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????, ?????? ???????? ????????????? ? ??????????? ?? ???? ? 2010-2011 ?., ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?????????? - ?? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????. ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?????????, ??.... ??? ???????, ??????????? ??? ?? ??????, ????? ??????? ??????? ???????????.
????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????, ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ?????. ??? ???????, ?????????? ?? ????????, ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ????, ??? ???????. ????????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????????. ?????, ????? ??, ????????? ?????? - ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????????.
?? ??????? ??????, ?? ???????? American Chemical Society (ACS) ???????-?????, ??????? ?????? (Ronald Besser), ????????? ???????????????? ????????? ???????? (???-??????, ???), ?????? ????? ??????, ??????? ?? ????? ????????.
?????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????, ? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??????? "????????" ????, ?.?. ????? ???????????????? ?? ??? ???????. ??? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ???????????? ????????, - ???????????? ????? ??? ????????????? ?????????. ? ? ????? ???????? ????? ????????????? ????????????, ????????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ?? ????????.
? ???? ??????, ????????? ?????????, ??????? ?? ?????????? 20 ?? ???????, ??????????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????????, ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? 4,8 ?? ? 10 ?? ? ?????. ??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ? ????????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ????? ??????????? 20 ??. ??????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? 1 ???*?/??. ????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????, ??? ??????????, "??????????" ?????? 300 ??*?/??. ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????. ?????? ?? ????? ????????, ?????? ??????????, ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? (??????????????, ? ????????? ???????????) ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ? 5-10 ??? ????, ??? ?????? ???????, ???????????? ???????.
????????: TechnologyReview